Everything You Need to Know About Porcelain Tiles Before Buying
Looking for tiles that are both stylish and long-lasting? Porcelain tiles are a top choice for homeowners and designers in Perth. Known for their versatility, strength, and low maintenance, they can elevate any space. Be it your bathroom, kitchen, living room, or even outdoor areas like patios and poolside decks.
Well, here at WA Kajaria Ceramics, we’re world’s 7th largest manufacturer of tiles. So, we’ve outlined everything about porcelain tiles you should know. From types and benefits to expert care tips. Let’s get started.
What Are Porcelain Tiles?
Porcelain tiles are premium-quality tiles known for their strength, beauty, and resilience. They are crafted from refined clay and fired at high temperatures which make them denser and less porous than regular ceramic tiles. This means they are more durable, water-resistant, and wear-resistant. Ideal for both indoor and outdoor spaces.
A Brief History of Porcelain Tiles
The origins of ceramic & porcelain tiles date back thousands of years. Egyptians were among the first to create ceramic tiles around the 5th century. Over time, the craftsmanship evolved, leading to the creation of porcelain tiles.
The term “porcelain” comes from the Italian word “porcellana,” which means cowrie shells, known for their smooth, delicate appearance.
Porcelain was initially used for dolls and crockery. Then, China revolutionised its use in the 15th century by making porcelain tiles. The Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the Seven Wonders of the Medieval World, showcased the beauty and durability of porcelain tiles.
Initially, hand-painted and expensive, porcelain tiles were reserved for royal palaces. But thanks to modern technology, they are now affordable and widely available for homes and businesses.
Even today, porcelain tiles are loved for their timeless beauty and lasting durability.
How Are Porcelain Tiles Made?
The process of making porcelain floor and wall tiles involves several steps to ensure their strength, density, and water resistance.
|
Step |
Process |
|
1. Selection |
High-quality refined clay and minerals are chosen. |
|
2. Molding |
The mixture is shaped into tile forms. |
|
3. Drying |
Tiles are dried to remove excess moisture. |
|
4. High-Temperature Firing |
Heated at over 1200°C for superior durability. |
|
5. Glazing & Finishing |
Tiles are polished, textured, or left matte, depending on the design. |
This process results in floor porcelain tiles with exceptional durability, low water absorption (less than 0.5%), and resistance to stains and wear. Perfect for both homes and commercial spaces.
Why Choose Porcelain Tiles? Key Features that Make All the Difference
Not sure if porcelain tiles are the right choice for your project? Here’s why they stand out:
-
Exceptional Durability
Porcelain tiles are built to last. Made from refined clay and fired at high temperatures, they are denser, stronger, and more resistant to wear and tear than regular ceramic tiles. Once installed, they maintain their beauty for decades.
-
Water-Resistant & Moisture-Proof
One of the biggest benefits of porcelain tiles is their low water absorption rate, which is less than 0.5%. This makes them an excellent choice for bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and other moisture-prone areas. Their water-resistant nature also prevents mold, mildew, and bacteria from growing. This ensures a cleaner and healthier living space.
-
Ideal for High-Traffic Areas
Porcelain tiles are designed to handle heavy foot traffic without cracking, chipping, or losing their charm. Their scratch-resistant and impact-resistant properties make them perfect for busy homes, hallways, entryways, and public areas.
-
Wide Range of Styles & Finishes
Looking for tiles that mimic marble, wood, or natural stone? Porcelain tiles can replicate various materials so realistically that it’s hard to tell the difference. They come in multiple finishes, including:
- Polished – Sleek and glossy for a luxurious feel.
- Matte – Subtle and slip-resistant, ideal for high-traffic areas.
- Glazed – Adds extra protection against stains and moisture.
- Textured/Rock Finish – Perfect for outdoor and rustic designs.
With an endless variety of colours, patterns, and sizes, you can find porcelain tiles that complement any design style.
-
Easy to Maintain & Clean
Keeping porcelain tiles clean is effortless. Regular sweeping and occasional mopping with warm water or a mild cleaning solution will keep them looking brand new. For deep cleaning, a mix of water and vinegar works wonders. Unlike natural stone, porcelain doesn’t require sealing or special treatments.
Are There Any Drawbacks of Porcelain Tiles to Consider?
While porcelain tiles offer numerous benefits, there are a few things to keep in mind:
- Professional Installation Required: Due to their density and weight, porcelain tiles are not the easiest to cut and install, making professional installation the best choice.
- Higher Cost: Porcelain tiles tend to be pricier than ceramic tiles. But their durability and long lifespan make them a cost-effective option in the long run.
- Heavier Than Other Tiles: Their weight can be a concern. Especially for second or upper floors, where additional support may be needed.
6 Different Types of Porcelain Tiles in Perth
Porcelain tiles come in a variety of styles and finishes. Each designed to suit different spaces and preferences. Whether you’re looking for a sleek polished look or a natural textured feel, there’s a porcelain tile for every project. Let’s explore the different types of porcelain tiles available in Perth.
1. Unglazed Porcelain Tiles
Unglazed porcelain tiles are made by pressing dry pigmented powdered clay into a mould and then firing it at high temperatures. This process gives each tile a unique pattern, making them a great choice for those who love a natural, unprocessed look.
They are durable & hard-wearing; ideal for high-traffic areas. They are slip-resistant which make them perfect for outdoor and commercial use.
Plus, these tiles can also have a structured finish, where a textured mould is used to give them a rough, non-slip surface.
2. Glazed Porcelain Tiles
Glazed porcelain tiles come in glossy, matte, and semi-polished finishes. They are made by applying a liquid glaze to the tile surface before firing, which adds a smooth, protective layer.
Available in solid colours or decorative designs, they are ideal for indoor spaces – Great for kitchens, bathrooms, and living areas. They need no sealing because the glaze acts as a protective layer.
3. Digitally Printed Porcelain Tiles
Digitally printed porcelain tiles are an advanced form of glazed porcelain, where high-resolution images of wood, stone, marble, or fabric are printed directly onto the tile surface. This technology allows for incredibly realistic textures and patterns.
These tiles are perfect for those who want the beauty of natural materials without the hassle of maintenance.
4. Textured or Stone-Look Porcelain Tiles
Textured porcelain tiles have a rough, high-grip surface. Ideal for outdoor and high-moisture areas. These tiles mimic the look of natural materials, such as:
- Wood – Gives the warmth of timber without the risk of water damage
- Stone – Provides a rugged and earthy feel
- Brick & Bamboo – Unique styles for a contemporary aesthetic
These tiles are finished before firing, ensuring their textured surface remains durable and slip-resistant over time.
5. Full-Bodied, Double Loaded & Colour-Bodied Porcelain Tiles
These tiles are designed for high-traffic areas and commercial spaces, where durability is a top priority.
- Full-Bodied Porcelain – The colour and pattern run throughout the entire tile, reducing visible wear and tear
- Double Loaded Porcelain – Made by compressing two layers of clay together, making them extra strong
- Colour-Bodied Porcelain – The top layer of the tile matches the base, so chips and scratches are less noticeable
They are best for shopping malls, airports, office buildings, and other busy spaces. If you need tiles that will last for years without fading or wearing out, these are a great option.
6. Polished Porcelain Tiles
For those who love a luxurious, glossy finish, polished porcelain tiles are the perfect choice. These tiles go through a diamond polishing process to achieve a smooth, mirror-like shine.
They look just like natural stone or marble. They are water & stain-resistant which protects them from staining.
Note: The polishing process creates microscopic pores in the tiles, which can trap dust and dirt. To maintain their shine, they should be sealed properly.
Where to Use Porcelain Tiles? Applications
Porcelain tiles are strong, stylish, and versatile, making them perfect for various spaces. Here’s where they work best:
Porcelain tiles are durable, stylish, and versatile. Here’s where they work best:
|
Space |
Benefits / Why Use Porcelain Tiles? |
|
Kitchens |
|
|
Bathrooms |
|
|
Countertops |
|
|
Hallways & Stairs |
|
|
Living Rooms |
|
|
Outdoor Spaces |
|
|
Commercial Spaces |
|
Porcelain Tiles Care & Maintenance | Tips by Tile Experts
Taking care of porcelain tiles is simple, but proper maintenance ensures they stay beautiful for years. Here’s what you need to know:
Cleaning & Maintenance
- Initial Cleaning: After installation, remove grout haze or waxy residue with a thorough cleaning.
- Regular Cleaning: Use warm water and a mild tile cleaner with a soft mop. Avoid bleach, harsh chemicals, steel wool, or wire brushes.
- Spill Management: Wipe spills immediately to prevent grout stains.
- Furniture Protection: Use floor protectors on furniture legs to prevent tile damage.
Appearance Changes After Installation
Natural light and reflections can change how porcelain tiles look after installation. High-gloss tiles, like mirrors, may show slight imperfections under certain lighting. So, always inspect tiles before installation by placing them in different lighting conditions.
Porcelain Tile Edge Types
- Rectified Tiles: Machine-cut for precise, straight edges, allowing for tighter grout lines.
- Pressed Edge Tiles: Mould-pressed with softer, rounded edges for a more traditional look.
Sealing Porcelain Tiles
- Most porcelain tiles come pre-sealed. But full-body porcelain may require sealing due to micro-pores from the cutting process.
- If using light-coloured grout on dark tiles, pre-sealing may be recommended to prevent staining.
Proper Installation
- Hire Professionals: Ensures a flawless finish and long-lasting durability.
- Prepare the Surface: The base floor must be level to prevent tile lipping or cracks.
- Applying Tiles: Use adhesive and align tiles properly before letting them dry for 24 hours.
- Grouting & Final Cleaning: Apply grout, wipe off excess with a damp cloth, and do a final clean-up after drying.
Want tiles that blend style, durability & innovation?
Shop Premium Tiles from the 7th Largest Tile Manufacturer Worldwide – WA Kajaria Ceramics
For 34+ years, WA Kajaria Ceramics has been redefining excellence in ceramic and vitrified tiles. We offer a stunning collection of 3000+ designs, crafted with advanced technology, robotic precision, and zero-error manufacturing.